Originating in Princeton · 2020Vol. I · No. 1 · Summer 2026Ideas about intelligence.
Academic Area · VII

Biocomputation

The brain as a device for computation, broadly conceived.

Biocomputation begins with the modern paradigm and interrogates it. The contemporary brain sciences assume the brain is, in some sense, a computer; the careful reply is to ask, in detail, what must be true if it is and what must be true if it is not. Our work brings together researchers across quantitative neuroscience, biophysics, neuromorphic engineering and the related formal sciences. The objects of study are the operating principles, abilities and limitations that, if the analogy holds, must differ radically from those of any artificial computer we have built; and that, if it does not, the analogy itself should make legible.

Core Questions We Explore
  1. If the brain is a computer, what kind of computer is it and crucially why?
  2. What computations do dendrites, single neurons and small circuits perform and which admit a useful artificial analogue?
  3. How do biological substrates (fungal, microbial, neuronal) compute, broadly conceived?
  4. Where does the analogy with artificial computation cease to be productive?
Upcoming Events

Conferences

Biocomputation has been a session of the Annual Conference and a recurring thread across the AE Global Summit. The questions are old; the methods are new.

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Recordings in this area
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Seminars & Community

ThAT Ambassador Programme

The Thinking About Thinking Ambassador Programme is an open, application-based pathway for students and early-career researchers who wish to take part in serious, interdisciplinary conversations about intelligence. Ambassadors support our conferences, workshops, and community initiatives; in turn, they help to extend thoughtful dialogue across universities, disciplines and countries. The programme is designed for those who care, in earnest, about ideas, collaboration, and the construction of intellectual community.

Outstanding ambassadors who, over time, demonstrate sustained contribution, leadership and intellectual engagement may, in due course, be invited into the Thinking About Thinking Fellowship, a private, invitation-only programme reserved for long-term contributors to the work.

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