

On the present setting of the work.
The contemporary study of intelligence (biological, artificial, and collective) has expanded considerably across the past decade; the institutions that ought to hold it together have not, on the whole, kept pace. Our work, in part, is to attend to that.
What we exist to do.
Thinking About Thinking, Inc. is an independent non-profit organisation concerned with the interdisciplinary study of intelligence, broadly conceived and with the institutions through which that study is, or ought to be, conducted.
The empirical study of intelligence has, across the past decade, advanced substantially across artificial intelligence and machine learning; neuroscience and cognitive science; psychology, linguistics and the behavioural sciences; and the formal sciences that surround them. The institutional structures by which that progress is ordinarily integrated have not, on the whole, kept pace. The questions of greatest scientific consequence tend, in our experience, to sit between disciplines: they evolve faster than the societies organised to address them; they suffer disproportionately from inconsistent vocabulary and methodology; and they require new conceptual frameworks before they can be addressed with any seriousness. The work of this organisation is, in part, to attend to that asymmetry.
We pursue this through a small set of standing activities: peer-reviewed scientific meetings; a flagship summit on open problems in artificial intelligence; online seminar groups; an ambassador programme; a fellowship of researchers, engineers and practitioners distributed across more than 200 cities; and a small number of public-facing media projects. The aim, in each case, is to convene the relevant participants in person where possible and in correspondence otherwise and to maintain sustained, methodologically serious exchange between them.
Our role, more modestly, is to construct the shared intellectual infrastructure that, in our view, allows serious work to proceed: spaces for careful inquiry; venues for rigorous exchange; and a standing community to which contributors may, year after year, return.
Welcome to our Oasis.

Dr Ruairidh Battleday
Dr Ruairidh Battleday is a cognitive scientist, AI researcher and founder working at the intersection of artificial intelligence, neuroscience and mathematics.
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Dr James Whittington
Dr James Whittington is a computational neuroscientist and AI researcher working at the intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence and mathematics.
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AE Global Summit 2026 · Open Problems for AI
The Annual Meeting of Thinking About Thinking. Three days. Researchers, engineers, founders, investors and policymakers convened around the open problems of artificial intelligence: research, infrastructure, application, governance.
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7th International Conference on the Mathematics of Neuroscience and AI
Our peer-reviewed scientific conference. Submission-led, selective, oriented toward open problems and rigorous exchange across neuroscience, machine learning, applied mathematics and the foundations of intelligence.
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Conferences
Two flagship gatherings. The AE Global Summit is our Annual Meeting, three days in London on Open Problems for AI: research, infrastructure, application and governance. The International Conference on the Mathematics of Neuroscience and AI is our peer-reviewed scientific conference, on the biological, mathematical and computational foundations of intelligence.
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Fellowship
Our standing society; fellows and ambassadors at work in more than 200 cities. The Fellowship is invitation-only. The Ambassador Programme, an open application route for students and early-career researchers, is how most people first meet us.
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Seminar Groups
Online, discussion-led sessions at which researchers and practitioners present work in progress, methodologies and applications. Topics span artificial intelligence, neuroscience, cognitive science, computational linguistics, computer vision, robotics and information theory.
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Recordings
Recorded talks, panels and seminar sessions from across our events. We keep them, more modestly, as the long memory of the work and as a route in for those who couldn't attend the original session.
Explore →Artificial Intelligence
How learning systems generalise and how they fail.
Enter →Neuroscience
The computational principles of perception, memory and behaviour, drawn from the brains that exhibit them.
Enter →Cognitive Science & Psychology
Mental representations, cognitive mechanisms and behaviour and what we are to make of them.
Enter →Mathematics & Theory
The formal structures that govern learning, generalisation and inference.
Enter →Activities & Programmes
- I.AE Global Summit · Open Problems for AIA flagship conference on the open problems of artificial intelligence in research, startup and applications. London, 25-27 November 2026.Enter →
- II.Annual ConferenceAn interdisciplinary scientific conference on the foundations of intelligence; submission-led, peer-reviewed and oriented toward open problems. Villa Wolkonsky, Rome, 9-12 June 2026.Enter →
- III.Seminar GroupsOnline, discussion-led sessions for sustained interdisciplinary exchange. Launching 2026.Enter →
- IV.FellowshipThe standing society of fellows and ambassadors. Admission by application or invitation.Enter →
Sunday Reads.
Our weekly letter. Posted on Sundays. Essays, letters and arguments on intelligence, neuroscience, mathematics and the sciences of the mind.
Subscribe on Substack →Three ways in.
The Ambassador Programme is how most people first meet us; the Fellowship, the long walk in; patronage, the means by which the whole is sustained.
